You’ll need at least a 620 credit score for a conventional loan and a 580 score for an FHA loan (with a 3.5% down payment). VA and USDA lenders might require a minimum 620 and 640 credit score, respectively.

​Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Your DTI ratio is a measure of your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. Lenders recommend a DTI ratio at or below 43%. You may be able to qualify for a mortgage with a DTI ratio as high as 50%, but you’d need a good credit score and/or a larger down payment

​Conventional loans are available with a 3% down payment (income limits may apply). You’ll need at least 3.5% down for an FHA loan. There may be no down payment required if you’re eligible for a USDA or VA loan.

​Lenders look for proof of steady employment and income for the past two years. Have your pay stubs, W-2s and federal tax returns ready for your lender.